The Caribbean conjures up
images of sun-kissed islands, white sand beaches, and aquamarine waters: A
reasonably authentic description. The vast majority of the islands located
south of the Florida Keys and north of Venezuela offer visitors who stumble
upon their shores exactly that. But not all things were created equal. And the
Caribbean islands are no exception. While some islands are blessed with three
hundred and sixty five white sand beaches, others are blessed with three
hundred and sixty five rivers. Such is the case of Dominica.
Sandwiched between the
French islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe, Dominica, or Waitukubuli, as the
naïve Kalinago (Carib Indians) refer to it, is an anomaly. It is often said
that if Christopher Columbus were to return to the Caribbean it would be the
one island he would recognize. Why? Because in an era where many of its
neighbors have sold off, and are still continuing to sell off, huge plots of
land to developers, for the construction of mega resorts, Dominica is carefully
guarding and preserving her history, traditions and natural resources—it is the
only island in the Caribbean where descendants of the pre-Columbian Kalinago or
Carib Indians still live, on ancestral land that was given to them.
This unusual path, has made
Dominica, the Caribbean’s premier eco tourist destination. It is often referred
to as the “nature isle:” The Caribbean’s premier hiking destination. And
rightly so! Vast areas of the island have been converted to national parks,
including Morne Trois Pitons, a world heritage site, and Cabrits National Park.
The Waitukubuli (big is her body) trail runs the entire length of the island:
from Scotts Head in the south to Cabrits National Park in the north. Dominica
does have a few nice beaches. But it’s safe to say that visitors to Dominica
are lured not by her beaches, but by her volcanic peaks, dense tropical
rainforests, her numerous rivers, waterfalls, by her rugged, untamed, natural,
beauty.
Getting
there: Getting to Dominica will involve some sort of
transfer. The island main airport, Melville Hall, is small. Visitors from North America, or
Europe will transfer to a connecting flight from Puerto Rico, Barbados,
Antigua, or St. Lucia.
Prices from the airport varies based on destination.
Prices from the airport varies based on destination.
There is also a ferry
service (L’Express Des Iles) between St. Lucia and Guadeloupe, with stops in
Dominica, Marie, Galant, and Martinique.
Ticket prices varies.
It’s also possible and cheaper to fly to Guadeloupe, Martinique, or St. Lucia
and transfer to the ferry service.
Accommodations:
hotels, guest houses, camping ground, wellness retreats. No mega resorts here. Accommodations can range from high end to basic.
Hibiscus
Valley Inn: great value for money, with individual bungalows. A
basic room without air condition, T.V, or meals starts at $49. Close to hiking
trails, Kalinago, or Carib territory, airport.
Currency:
Dominica uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar. U.S dollars are widely accepted.
Things
to do:
Hike:
Waitukubuli National Trail: at 115
miles, it is the longest of its kind in the Caribbean. There are 14 segments,
ranging from easy to very difficult. Each segment offers a different
topography, and terrain. Many of the trails were established by the native
Kalinago people prior to Columbus’ arrival, and later by escaped slaves.
The
Boiling Lake: Located inside the Morne Trois Piton
National Park, it is the second largest of its kind. Getting there is a
downright dangerous expedition. Wear proper attire, and shoes. It’s quite
possible, that like me, you’ll end up ankle deep in mud, and water. You’ll
crossed countless streams, the wind will threaten to toss you of ridges, and
the rain will seem unrelenting. Prepare for very steep ascents, and equally
steep descents. Put your faith in the guides. They will get you there safely.
An eight hour trek, four hours in, four hours out, through some of the most
treacherous terrain you’ll encounter. But once there you will understand why
people risk life and limb to get there. Price $89usd.
The
Valley of Desolation: If the name conjures up a frightening
image, that’s because it’s exactly that. Add the putrid smell of sulphur, gurgling
sounds from deep within the rocks, and the image is complete. What’s even scarier
is that visitors have to climb down that gorge in order to get to the boiling
lake (there is no other alternative). Think rock climbing without safety
equipment, and what could quite possibly be a 200-300 foot drop.
Morne
Diablotin National Park: the island’s highest mountain.
During the 18th century, it was home to seven different encampments
of runaway slaves.
Morne
Anglais Trail: at almost 4000ft, it is one of the
tallest mountains in the south.
Many hotels have hiking
packages, which include transportation, a guide, and lunch. Prices: vary
depending on location. $69 usd, seems to be the average rate.
Diving
and snorkeling: Champagne beach, gas bubbles from
volcanic activity rising from the sea bed creates this underwater scenery that
makes diving and snorkeling a fantastic experience.
Things
to see:
Titou
Gorge: Located at the entrance to the Morne Piton Trois
National Park where scenes from Pirates of the Caribbean 2 were filmed.
Visitors have to swim inside the gorge to witness one of nature’s most
spectacular scenery.
Water
Falls: Dominica is the land of many rivers, and waterfalls.
Most of these require a hike, some easier than others.
Trafalgar Falls
Emerald pool
Sari Sari Falls
Middleham Falls
Victoria Falls
Prices vary based on
location.
Carib
Territory: Located on the north eastern end of the island, the
Carib territory, or Carib reserve was establish for the kalinago people,
descendants of the island’s original inhabitants. Visitors can tour a replica Carib
village, taste cassava bread, baked on site, and listen to a brief history of
the Kalinago people, complete with photographs. There is also a souvenir shop,
filled with authentic Kalinago crafts.
Note: of the over three
thousand, inhabitants of the territory, four hundred are identified as pure
Kalinago, or Carib.
Price $20 usd.
Getting
around: many hotels with hiking packages provide
transportation. Visitors who prefer to be mobile, can rent a car. Buses and
taxis are widely available.
Dominica is a hotbed of
volcanic activity. Nine of the Caribbean’s sixteen volcanoes are located here.
The island is littered with Sulphur springs: notable Soufriere Sulphur springs:
Wotten Waven: the valley of desolation.
There are numerous other
hiking trails that can be explored with or without a guide. Dominica is safe,
and the people are friendly and very helpful. On our numerous hikes, we came
across many solo hikers. The trails are well maintained and there are markers
to ensure you’re on the right track. And no matter how deep into the rain
forest you are, note, you are never far from civilization. As one guide said to
me, “all you have to do is follow the river, of which there are many, and
you’ll be safe.”
Suiphur pool |
Cabrits national park in the distance |
View from the Carib Territory |